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This page isn't intended to be a guide to
"Wilderness Survival", "Outdoorsmanship", or even "Basic
Scouting". |
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| To keep from losing your Neckerchief Slide: Method 1: Find one of the elastic cloth bands that are used for hair. They're available in many colors, try to find one of a similar color to your neckerchief. Double or triple fold it, and slide it up the ends of the neckerchief below the slide. Method 2: Put only one end of the neckerchief through the slide. Bring that same end back around and put it through the slide a second time. The slide is now held in a loop of the neckerchief. Then put the other end of the neckerchief through the slide. The first time you do this, you'll have to adjust the slide to get it in the proper position on the looped side. Once you get it properly adjusted, you only need to remove and insert the un-looped side of the neckerchief when you take it off or put it on. The slide can stay on the looped side, so it won't get lost, even when you're not wearing the neckerchief. |
| To keep from losing your Scout Knife, tie a length of cord, or an old shoelace, to the bail of the knife. Tie a loop in the other end of the cord (this is a good spot to use a bowline) and clip this loop onto the knife clip on your belt. Make the cord just long enough to use the knife for cutting and whittling. This way, you can use the knife, but you can't leave it lying on a log or table. |
| When cooking over a fire, rub liquid dishsoap on the bottom and outside of steel or aluminum pots (never do this with cast iron). When you're done cooking, the black carbon-stains from the fire will wash off much easier. |
| To follow a straight line without a compass, pick three objects (trees, rocks, bushes, etc.) which are all in a straight line with the direction you want to go. Walk toward them until you get to the first one, and then pick a new third object, farther out, but still in line with the remaining two. This keeps you from "walking in circles". Even if you have to sidetrack slightly to go around an obstacle, as long as you remember your three objects, you can always "get back in line" once you get around it. This also works well even when you do have a compass, since you don't have to constantly watch it. |
| When building a fire pit, don't use rocks that have been underwater in streams or lakes. If they have cavities in them that have filled with water, they could explode when that water reaches the boiling point. |
| Besides it's use as a signaling device, a standard red road-flare makes a great emergency fire-starter. Just don't cook over this fire until you're sure all the chemicals from the flare are burnt up. |
| Sometimes you want to use your compass to
deliberately go the wrong way. In the correct circumstances, this is
actually better than trying to go the right way. If you're starting out (camped or
parked) from something that extends reasonably straight for a good distance, such as a
stream, a ridge, or a road, this method can save lots of time. This does require a
bit of knowledge of the area you're in, but then, if you don't have some knowledge of the
area, you shouldn't be there to begin with. I've used the four compass points in the following example for simplicity. The same principle works with any other compass bearings as well. Suppose you're camped by a small stream in the middle of the forest. You know that the stream runs basically North - South. You start out for a hike, using your compass to walk East. After a few hours, you stop for lunch and then head back. You use your compass to walk West, aiming for your campsite. When you reach the stream, you don't see your campsite. Due to walking through brush, around trees and rocks and such, your course, both out and back, has deviated somewhat from a straight line. But by how much, and in which direction? Do you walk up-stream or down-stream? And how far do you go before you should you turn back and try the other way? You can only guess. Even if you're only off by a hundred yards or so, you could still spend hours finding your camp. To avoid this problem, don't try to return by the exact same route. If you came straight East, don't go back directly West. Instead, deliberately head a few degrees either North or South of true West. This way, you're obviously going to come out either up-stream or down-stream of your campsite (depending on which way you went off of true West) but the difference is, you'll know which way to turn when you do reach the stream. You've purposely walked two sides of a triangle. Because you know which direction you veered off from your "true path", you'll know which way to turn to walk the third side of the triangle and complete your trip back to your campsite. |
| You want to start a fire, it's been raining and your woodpile is soaked. To find dry wood in a wet woodpile just split open one of the larger logs. Even if it's been raining for days, rain seldom penetrates more than an inch or two into a log. |
| If you'd like to try a bit of safe trailblazing, at least in areas where it's still allowed, try hiking in a box. This simply means that, before you go out, you study a map of the area you're planning to hike in. Find somewhere that's bordered on all sides by some feature or features that you can't possibly miss. You can use roads, rivers, high ridges, fences, drastic terrain changes, etc. This way, even if you do get "lost", as long as you can walk a straight line (which is explained elsewhere on this page), you can find your way out. Just walk straight until you reach one of your "borders", and then follow it around the area until you get back where you want to be. If you don't ever cross a "border", you can't possibly stay lost for long. |
| If your unit does a lot of outside activities, you may want to have a portable flagpole & stand. These construction plans, in PDF format, show how to make one that both looks nice and works well. It stands 15 feet tall, and disassembles easily to fit in a ski bag or a tent pole bag for storage and transport. |
| It seems like, everyday, there's more and more Scouting
information available on-line, and there's definitely more Web sites that are of interest
to Scouts. While computer skills don't really qualify as "Scoutcraft", Internet
Safety & Security do. There's even an Award available from the U.S.
Scouting Service Project for Internet Scouts.
So, in the interest of security, this bit of Scoutcraft has to do with Passwords.
Many people use the same password for lots of sites, which is an obvious security
risk. Others use different passwords, but then often write them down so they can
remember them, another security risk. There is a way to have an easy to
remember, but totally unique password for each and every site that needs one. Computer programs use a set of rules, called an algorithm, to do things. You can use an algorithm for your passwords. This way, you only need to remember the algorithm in order to "memorize" as many different passwords as you need. Let's say you need an eight character password (this will work with any length password you need, but eight is a common size). NOTE: This sounds much more complicated than it really is. If you try it, you'll see how simple it can be.
You will, of course, use your own number, and your own set of rules. You can start on any character in the Web site's name, skip any number of characters until you get the number you need, or take the last character, then the first, then the next to last, then the next to first. If the Web site has a short name, you can re-use the characters, in the same or in reverse order. You can capitalize some of the letters (perhaps the second and third), which will make it even more secure. If you need a shorter password, just chop it off at the proper number of characters. If you need a longer password, continue the algorithm until you get to the length you need (If you used a telephone number for your starting number, there should be more digits available that you can easily remember. If you didn't, just repeat the ones you have.) You can mix your starting number and the Web site name characters in a different way than we did in our example. The possibilities are endless, just make sure it's a set of rules that you can remember. (And, even if you do have to write them down, you can do it in a way that only makes sense to you: "Web: Start with the third, take every other one, mix every other one." YOU know what that means, but if somebody else found that note, they'd still have to know what on earth it was talking about, and they'd also have to know your starting number.) The idea is to use the same starting number, and the same set of rules for each and every Web site you visit. This makes it easy to remember. Since you "re-create" the password every time you see the Web site's name, you don't have to remember the password. Since it's created using the Web site's name, it will be reasonably unique (if two Web site's names have the same letters in the positions you use, those Web sites will end up with the same passwords, but most Web site's names are fairly unique to begin with). You don't have to write your passwords down, and yet, you can still have a virtually unlimited number of unique, highly secure passwords available for your use. |
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